Xe đạp thồ của dân công tỉnh Phú Thọ phục vụ chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ

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Xe đạp thồ của dân công tỉnh Phú Thọ dùng chở lương thực, thực phẩm phục vụ chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ, năm 1954.

Trong thắng lợi của chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ năm 1954, công tác hậu cần đóng vai trò vô cùng quan trọng. Hậu cần Việt Nam đã làm nên một kỳ tích vượt ngoài dự tính của chỉ huy quân đội viễn chinh Pháp, hoàn thành xuất sắc nhiệm vụ bảo đảm cho quân đội và lực lượng vũ trang. Một trong những phương tiện góp phần vào thành tích ấy là những chiếc xe đạp thồ.

Trong chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ, bộ đội và dân công đã sử dụng hơn 21.000 chiếc xe đạp thồ để vận chuyển lương thực, thực phẩm. Lúc đầu mỗi xe chỉ chở được từ 80 đến 100kg. Trong quá trình vận chuyển đã có sáng kiến cải tiến chiếc xe đạp thồ để nâng mức chở lên 200kg, thậm chí hơn 320kg/chuyến.     Để thồ được nặng như vậy xe phải gia cố nhiều vị trí như: Buộc đoạn tre nhỏ (hoặc gỗ), dài khoảng 1m, gọi là “tay ngai” vào ghi đông để điều khiển, một thanh gỗ (hoặc thanh tre cứng) cao hơn yên xe khoảng 50 cm buộc vào trục yên, vừa giúp giữ thăng bằng, vừa đẩy xe đi; gá thêm sắt, buộc thêm gỗ để tăng độ cứng của khung xe; lấy vải, quần áo cũ, săm cũ lót vào bên trong tăng độ bền của săm, lốp xe; bổ sung thêm 2 chiếc ghế, một chiếc để dựa xe trong lúc nghỉ chân, một chiếc để chèn xe khi xuống dốc. Các xe đạp có đèn phát điện còn được sử dụng để tạo ánh sáng phục vụ các bác sĩ phẫu thuật trong đêm.

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TIN TỨC Xe Đạp Thồ Của Dân Công Tỉnh Phú Thọ Phục Vụ Chiến Dịch Điện Biên Phủ

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